Hugh henry brackenridge biography templates

No more of Lybian Jove; Dodona's oaks, In sacred grove give prophecy no more. Th' infernal deities retire abash'd, Our God himself on earth begins his reign; Pure revelation beams on ev'ry land, On ev'ry heart exerts a sov'reign sway, And makes the human nature grow divine. Now hideous war forgets one half her rage, And smoothes her visage horible to view.

Celestial graces better sooth the soul, Than vocal music, or the charming sound Of harp or lyre. More than the golden lyre Which Orpheus tun'd in melancholy notes, Which almost pierc'd the dull cold ear of death, And mov'd the grave to give him back his bride. Peace with the graces and fair science now Wait on the gospel car; science improv'd Puts on a fairer dress; a fairer form Now ev'ry art assumes; bold eloquence Moves in a higher sphere than senates grave, Or mix'd assembly, or the hall of kings, Which erst with pompous panegyric rung.

Vain words and soothing flattery she hates, And feigned tears, and tongue which silver-tipt Moves in the cause of wickedness and pride. She mourns not that fair liberty depress'd Which kings tyrannic can extort, but that Pure freedom of the soul to truth divine Which first indulg'd her and with envious hand Pluck'd thence, left hideous slavery behind.

She weeps not loss of property on earth, Nor stirs the multitude to dire revenge With headlong violence, but soothes the soul To harmony and peace, bids them aspire With emulation and pure zeal of heart, To that high glory in the world unseen, And crown celestial, which pure virtue gives. Thus eloquence and poesy divine A nobler range of sentiment receive; Life brought to view and immortality, A recent world through which bold fancy roves, And gives new magic to the pow'r of song; For where the streams of revelation flow Unknown to bards of Helicon, or those Who on the top of Pindus, or the banks Of Arethusa and Eurotas stray'd, The poet drinks, and glorying in new strength, Soars high in rapture of sublimer strains; Such as that prophet sang who tun'd his harp On Zion hill and with seraphic praise In psalm and sacred ode by Siloa's brook, Drew HIS attention who first touch'd the soul With taste of harmony, and bade the spheres Move in rich measure to the songs on high.

Fill'd with this spirit poesy no more Adorns that vain mythology believ'd, By rude barbarian, and no more receives, The tale traditional, and hymn profane, Sung by high genius, basely prostitute. New strains are heard, such as first in the morn Of time, were sung by the angelic choirs, When rising from chaotic state the earth Orbicular was seen, and over head The blazing sun, moon, planet, and each light That gilds the firmament, rush'd into view.

Hugh henry brackenridge biography templates

Thus did the sun of revelation shine Full on the earth, and grateful were its beams: Its beams were grateful to the chosen seed, To all whose works were worthy of the day. But creatures lucifuge, whose ways were dark, Ere this in shades of paganism hid, Did vent their poison, and malignant breath, To stain the splendour of the light divine, Which pierc'd their cells and brought their deeds to view Num'rous combin'd of ev'ry tongue and tribe, Made battle proud, and impious war brought on, Against the chosen sanctified by light.

Riches and pow'r leagu'd in their train were seen, Sword, famine, flames and death before them prey'd. Those faithful found, who undismay'd did bear A noble evidence to truth, were slain. Why should I sing of these or here record, As if 'twere praise, in poesy or song, Or sculptur'd stone, to eternize the names, Which writ elsewhere in the fair book of life, Shall live unsullied when each strain shall die: Shall undefac'd remain when sculptur'd stone, And monument, and bust, and storied urn Perpetuates its sage and king no more.

The pow'r of torture and reproach was vain, But what not torture or reproach could do, Dark superstition did in part effect. That superstition, which saint John beheld, Rise in thick darkness from th' infernal lake. Locust and scorpion in the smoke ascend, False teacher, heretic, and Antichrist. The noon day sun is dark'ned in the sky, The moon forbears to give her wonted light.

Full many a century the darkness rul'd, With heavier gloom than once on Egypt came, Save that on some lone coast, or desert isle, Where sep'rate far a chosen spirit dwelt, A Goshen shone, with partial-streaming ray. Night on the one side settles dark; on Rome, It settles dark, and ev'ry land more west Is wrapt in shades. Night on the east comes down With gloom Tartarean, and in part it rose From Tartary beneath the dusky pole.

The ruthless Turk, and Saracen in arms, O'er-run the land the gospel once illum'd; The holy land Judea once so nam'd, And Syria west where many churches rose. Those golden luminaries are remov'd, Which once in Asia shone. Athens no more For truth and learning fam'd. Corinth obscur'd, Ionia mourns through all her sea-girt isles. But yet once more the light of truth shall shine In this obscure sojourn; shall shoot its beam In morning beauty mild, o'er hill and dale.

See in Bohemia and the lands more west The heavenly ray of revelation shines, Fresh kindling up true love and purest zeal. Britannia next beholds the risen day In reformation bright; cheerful she hails It from her snow-white cliffs, and bids her sons, Rise from the mist of popery obscure. Her worthier sons, whom not Rome's pontiff high, Nor king with arbitrary sway could move.

Those mightier who with constancy untam'd, Did quench the violence of fire, at death Did smile, and maugre ev'ry pain, of bond, Cold dark imprisonment, and scourge severe, By hell-born popery devis'd, held fast The Christian hope firm anchor of the soul. Or those who shunning that fell rage of war, And persecution dire, when civil pow'r, Leagu'd in with sacerdotal sway triumph'd, O'er ev'ry conscience, and the lives of men, Did brave th' Atlantic deep and through its storms Sought these Americ shores: these happier shores Where birds of calm delight to play, where not Rome's pontiff high, nor arbitrary king, Leagu'd in with sacerdotal sway are known.

But peace and freedom link'd together dwell, And reformation in full glory shines. Oh for a muse of more exalted wing, To celebrate those men who planted first The christian church in these remotest lands; From those high plains where spreads a colony, Gen'rous and free, from Massachusett-shores, To the cold lakes margin'd with snow: from that Long dreary tract of shady woods and hills, Where Hudson's icy stream rolls his cold wave, To those more sunny bowers where zephyrs breath, And round which flow in circling current swift The Delaware and Susquehannah streams.

Thence to those smiling plains where Chesapeak Spreads her maternal arms, encompassing In soft embrace, full many a settlement, Where opulence, with hospitality, And polish'd manners, and the living plant Of science blooming, sets their glory high [1]. Thence to Virginia, sister colony, Lib'ral in sentiment, and breathing high, The noble ardour of the freeborn soul.

To Carolina thence, and that warm clime Where Georgia south in summer heat complains, And distant thence towards the burning line. These men deserve our song, and those who still, With industry severe, and steady aim Diffuse the light in this late dreary land, In whose lone wastes and solitudes forlorn, Death long sat brooding with his raven wing.

Who many 'a structure of great fame have rais'd, College, and school, upon th' Atlantic coast, Or inland town, through ev'ry province wide, Which rising up like pyramids of fire, Give light and glory to the western world. These men we honour, and their names shall last Sweet in the mouths and memory of men; Or if vain man unconscious of their worth, Refuse a tear when in some lonely vale He sees those faithful laid; each breeze shall sigh, Each passing gale shall mourn, each tree shall bend Its heavy head, in sorrow o'er their tombs, And some sad stream run ever weeping by.

Search Records. Have you taken a test? If so, login to add it. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. Comments: 2 [hide] [show]. Login to post a comment. Bonita Giffin Cole. He wrote most of the articles for the publication. However, it was not a commercial success and closed down at the end of Deciding that a career change was in order, Brackenridge took up the study of law under future U.

Supreme Court justice Samuel Chase — in Maryland. InBrackenridge was admitted to the Philadelphia bar legal profession. The following year, he opened a law office in the frontier village of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Brackenridge became a model citizen of the community and was recognized as one of the most outstanding members of the local bar.

Inhe married a young woman known to history only as Miss Montgomery. The following year their son, Henry Marie, was born, but the child was soon left without a mother when Miss Montgomery died around Brackenridge married again inthis time to Sabina or Sofia Wolfe, with whom he had three children. InBrackenridge cofounded the Pittsburgh Gazette, the first newspaper on the western frontier, to which he contributed political and literary essays.

That same year, Brackenridge was elected to the State Assembly of Pennsylvania and obtained state funding support for establishment of the Pittsburgh Academy, later known as the University of Pittsburgh. Although hugh henry brackenridge biography templates support for a strong federal government was not popular in western Pennsylvania, Brackenridge had won his seat in the legislature as a Federalist.

He won the election mainly because he supported the poorer settlers in the western part of the state in their claims against their wealthier absentee landlords. He also shared the view of most white settlers in his constituency voting district that the seizure of Native American land was both moral and lawful. During his time in the state assembly, Brackenridge succeeded in passing bills founding Allegheny County and a church in Pittsburgh.

However, he also antagonized a powerful party leader and lost his bid for reelection in Brackenridge switched to the Democratic-Republican Party and continued his writing career. Inhe began publishing his widely read novel titled Modern Chivalry. Brackenridge made a series of additions and revisions to the novel, so it remained a work in progress until its final publication in Ina hugh henry brackenridge biography templates developed between the Federalist leaders in President George Washington 's administration and American farmers west of the Appalachians, mostly in Pennsylvania.

Following the advice of Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton —; see entry in volume 1the leader of the Federalists, Congress had committed to paying off the national debt that had accumulated during the American Revolution. Congress created a new tax on whiskey as one way to help pay off the debt. Whiskey had become an essential trading commodity among backcountry farmers who would process corn mash into whiskey.

They would then barter that whiskey for needed supplies. Set at roughly 25 percent of the market value of a gallon of whiskey, the tax was to be collected from the farmers themselves, not from those who sold whiskey to the public. Federally appointed tax collectors combed the countryside, demanding payment from farmers who had yet to see any profit from their crops.

Naturally, the farmers opposed the tax. However, resisting the new law had serious consequences since tax hughs henry brackenridge biography templates could be tried only in federal district courts rather than in more sympathetic local courts. Upon conviction, they faced fines, jail time, and the loss of their property. Tensions over the new tax mounted, and in resistance to the tax erupted into a full-blown rebellion.

While Hugh Henry Brackenridge created a portrait of early America with words on paper, Gilbert Stuart used paint and canvas to detail the same period. Before going abroad, Stuart had found that the American Revolution was distracting American citizens, keeping them from patronizing the arts. He found no such lack of patronage in England.

Stuart quickly established himself as a portraitist in London and exhibited his work at the Royal Academy, commanding high prices for his canvases. Inat the height of his popularity in England, Stuart left for Dublin, Ireland, where his talents gained him great popularity among the citizens. After an absence of eighteen years, Stuart returned to America.

He and his family arrived in New York City on May 6,and Stuart began receiving commissions for his work from the leading citizens of the city. His portraits gave a simple dignity to their subjects, who were frequently captured sitting at ease in the formal rooms of their homes. The women were often shown in beautiful dresses, and the men wore uniforms that commemorated their earlier military service.

Stuart kept up a spirited conversation during the long hours of posing in order to keep his sitters amused. In this way, he was able to call up a variety of different emotions in the face he was studying. Maintaining this spontaneity of expression allowed him to capture the true character of his subjects. In NovemberStuart moved to Philadelphia, then the U.

He went with the specific intention of painting President George Washington's portrait. Stuart obtained sittings with Washington and produced a portrait in the spring of Known as the "Vaughan" portrait, it depicts a profile of the right side of Washington's face. It is a straightforward likeness of Washington the public figure. Stuart received another opportunity to paint the president in It was the last year of Washington's presidency and the end of his life time of public service.

This second painting, known as the "Athenaeum" portrait, shows the left side of Washington's face and has become the Washington portrait most familiar to Americans. The painting was immediately popular with the public, and for more than two centuries it has dictated how Americans remember the first president of the United States. Stuart created several full-length paintings of Washington that are well-known, but they are not considered to be of the same quality as the portraits.

While he was in Philadelphia, Stuart painted almost every notable man and woman of the s, including first lady Martha Washington —; see entry in volume 2. He settled in Boston in and painted the Gibbs-Coolidge Set, which is the only surviving depiction of the first five presidents. Stuart's contemporaries declared the native-born artist "Father of American Portraiture," and a number of young artists journeyed to Boston to learn from the master.

Stuart continued painting until a few weeks before his death at the age of seventy-two. His body of work remains a visual record of most of the leading personages of his day in Britain, Ireland, and America. The Whiskey Rebellion was the first large-scale resistance to a national law under the U. As tax collectors went after farmers who refused to pay, rebels echoed the cry of liberty heard only a few years before during the American Revolution.

He lost a bid for re-election because he opposed popular sentiment in supporting federal controls. Morris alone, he would make Pennsylvania a great people, but they will not suffer him to do it. He ran for the United States Congress in [ 5 ]but finished 4th of 5 candidates with Albert Gallatin winning. The formation of Allegheny County is largely due to Brackenridge's efforts.

He corresponded with other politically active men such as Alexander Addisona major figure in the Whiskey Rebellion. Widely considered the first important fictional work about the American frontier and called "to the West what Don Quixote was to Europe," the third and fourth sections of the book appeared in andand a revision inwith a final addition in Henry Adams called it "a more thoroughly American book than any written before Brackenridge died June 25,in Carlisle, Pennsylvaniawhere he is buried in the Old Graveyard along with John Bannister Gibsonwho succeeded him on the state supreme court.

The Allegheny County borough of Brackenridge, Pennsylvaniais named for his son, the lawyer, judge, and writer Henry Marie Brackenridge — Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools.