Tafawa balewa biography

Within the constraints imposed by the political reality, he tried to balance regional interests. His instinct towards pacification is indicated by his response to the post election crises, when, instead of using the military or the power of the central government to clamp down on civil unrest, he delegated the task of establishing order to the regions.

Negatively, Nigeria's degeneration into regional and ethnic conflict appears to confirm how some view and interpret the African reality in the post-colonial space. A variation of the same stock interpretation is Moslem versus Christian or Catholic versus Protestant where a people does not easily fall into "tribes. This is not to suggest that rivalries were absent prior to colonialism but they may have been encouraged to justify the claim that without colonial supervision, Africa would degenerate into a blood-bath.

The nation-state of Nigeria, with the world's eighth largest population, may not represent a workable entity.

Tafawa balewa biography

The decision to allocate seats in the legislature proportionate to population ensured Northern domination. Northern participation in the federation, of course, may have depended upon this concession. What Belewa was unable to explore because the party system was already firmly established, and rival agendas mapped out, was a power-sharing arrangement, more like a government of national unity, in which each region and ethnic group had representation.

Had Nigerians wiped the slate clean infounding new political associations with national unity as the dominant motif, not communitarian and regional interest, a different history may have followed. Balewa's instinct was for tafawa balewa biography, though he was too entrenched in the communitarian system to nurture this in his young nation.

Nonetheless, here is a legacy that can inspire Nigerians as they seek to knit a common national identity and to order their state so that all citizens are treated equally. Preceded by:. This world of politics affected the Balewa organization; his term in office would be violent as local factionalism continually undermined his administration.

Tafawa Balewa established a favorable international reputation while serving as prime minister. He was regarded as a leader who supported the West, but he was extremely critical of racial policies in South Africa and French plans to test atomic weapons in the Sahara. His last open demonstration was to meet a Federation Gathering in Lagos to examine activity against the one-sided statement of freedom by Rhodesia.

All through his profession Tafawa Balewa assumed a main part in public strategy making. In in the Northern Place of Gathering he had pushed crucial changes to the arrangement of Local Experts in the North, a proposition exceptionally disagreeable among a significant number of the Northern chiefs. All through the s he partook with extraordinary ability in the conversations on established change that eventually prompted freedom.

He assumed significant parts in the mainland's developmental native rule and was a significant forerunner in the development of the Association of African Solidarity and the formation of an agreeable relationship with French-speaking African nations. He was likewise instrumental in talks between Moise Tshombe and the Congolese specialists during the Congo Emergency ofdrove a vocal dissent against the Sharpeville Slaughter of and furthermore went into a coalition with Ward Clergymen who believed that South Africa should leave the Republic in As State head of Nigeria, Tafawa Balewa, from toserved as the country's international concerns advocate.

Inhe became acquainted with a young Aminu Kanowho was posted to the school as a teacher. After a student unrest, investigations into student grievances indicted the headmaster, and in Balewa was nominated as the new headmaster. Upon returning to Nigeria, he became an Inspector of Schools for the colonial administration and later entered politics.

As a legislatorhe was a vocal advocate of the rights of Northern Nigeria. He supported hesitance by the North to become independent, based on the objection that the north and south regions were not on an equal footing. In the Northern Assembly, he sought more roles and responsibility in the Native Administration for the educated members of the emirates.

He studied at the London University Institute of Educationwhere he received a teacher's certificate in history. In he founded the Bauchi Discussion Circle, an organization interested in political reform. In he was elected vice president of the Northern Teacher's Association, the first trade union in Northern Nigeria. In he helped organize the Northern People's Congress NPCoriginally conceived as a cultural organization but by a political party.