Louis xiv biography brevetes

Mazarin had taught him to work rigorously, and Louis maintained a punishing schedule throughout his life, shrugging off a series of minor illnesses and not listening to the advice of his physicians. Eventually a broken arm put an end to his vigorous horseback riding, and gout ended his long walks around Versailles. He was wheeled to the throne room or carried to his carriage.

In he went through the tragedy of the death of his oldest son and the following year that of his oldest grandson. Therefore, the kings successor was his little five year old great-grandson Louis Duke of Anjou, who became King Louis XV of France after the death of his great-grandfather in French kings after Louis XIV taxed a lot of money from the poor people to try and pay off the debt.

This is part of what led to the French Revolution. In a world that regarded territory, power, and wealth as paramount, Louis XIV was recognized as a great king. He transformed France into the dominant nation in Europe, expanded its boundaries, and left his heirs secure in their possessions. Louis reached the height of his power in the s, and he protected what he had achieved for the next four decades in the face of a Europe united against him.

Moreover, he eventually realized his dream of seeing a Bourbon on the Spanish throne. On the other hand, he provoked controversy when he restored Catholic religious unity by revoking the Edict of Nantes and repressing Protestantism. Ultimately, Louis XIV wished to bring glory to France and to his dynasty, and he died believing that he had.

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Louis xiv biography brevetes

Page Talk. Read Change Change source View history. Tools Tools. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item. Royal Basilica, Saint-DenisFrance. Spain and several adjoining territories had a ruling king with issues complicating who would be next heir to the throne. This was a long war that lasted nearly fifteen years. The ruling monarch of Spain, Charles II, suddenly changed his will while in his deathbed.

Although Philip V was generally accepted by European nations as the legitimate king, tensions rose because of the perceived alliance between Spain and France. A treaty resulted in a division of land with France managing to retain most of its territory. The war was very expensive and although France did not lose any land, it did lose a lot of money.

The economy of France kept declining and the louis xiv biography brevetes grew hungry and tired. Another effect of the war the overexertion of France which may have led to the Anglo-Saxon world domination that followed. This allowed them to take on official roles and serve the monarchy when necessary. She was several years older than him.

He wanted her to be his wife, but instead he went on to marry Marie Therese of Austria. The King was never in love with her, but they respected each other and had many children together. Marie Therese was widely known as simple-minded. She enjoyed playing cards and never learned French. A year after Louis XIV became religious again, and vouched to be faithful to his wife, she became ill and died at the age of He had four children with her.

Both children were legitimized and his mistress was made a duchess. She retired to a convent a few years later. Their affair was discreet and she also went to a convent to spend the last years of her life. She was the most highly educated woman in court and 32 years old when she married Louis XIV. In the early part of his reign, Louis worked with his finance minister, Jean-Baptiste Colbert, to tighten central control over the country, reviving the use of regional royal officials, 'intendants' and carrying out other financial and administrative reorganisation.

Louis also expanded the French army and navy. Louis's reign was marked by aggressive French foreign policies. After the death of his father-in-law, Louis claimed part of the Spanish Netherlands and launched the War of Dutch Devolution In the Second Dutch War, he failed to crush the Dutch, led by William of Orange, but made significant territorial gains.

AroundHuguenots, many of them skilled craftsmen, fled to Holland and England. The last three decades of Louis's reign were marked by almost constant warfare. Not much more than a toddler, Louis XIV succeeded his father to the throne, becoming the leader of 19 million French subjects and a highly unstable government. Over the course of his childhood, Louis XIV was primed as a leader, receiving a practical education rather than a scholarly one.

In an attempt to overthrow the crown, they waged a civil war, called the Fronde, against its supporters. Throughout the long war, Louis XIV suffered many hardships, including poverty and starvation. After the civil war ended, Mazarin began to build an elaborate administration as Louis XIV stood by and observed his mentor. The marriage ensured ratification of the peace treaty that Mazarin had sought to establish with Hapsburg Spain.

It wasn't until Mazarin died inwhen Louis XIV was in his 20s, that the young king finally took control of the French government. Upon assuming full responsibility for the kingdom, Louis XIV quickly set about reforming France according to his own vision. His first goal as absolute monarch was to centralize and rein in control of France. During his reign, Louis XIV managed to improve France's disorganized system of taxation and limit formerly haphazard borrowing practices.

He also conveniently declared members of nobility exempt from paying taxes, causing them to become even more fiscally dependent on the crown. In implementing administrative reforms toward a more orderly and stable French government, Louis XIV forced provincial nobles to relinquish their former political influence. In so doing, he constructed a more centralized administration with the bourgeoisie, or middle class, as its foundation.