Jesuit cardinal robert bellarmine and ribera

As he devoted himself to writing, Father Bellarmine stopped teaching but continued spiritual direction of Jesuit students, including the young nobleman, Aloysius Gonzaga. In he was appointed rector of the college, with responsibility for Jesuits; then in he was appointed provincial of the Naples province. Despite the Jesuit's own desires, the pope named him a cardinal on March 3, Being a cardinal meant that he had to be surrounded by servants and gentlemen-in-waiting, but he continued to live simply and distribute to the poor money he did not spend on himself.

When Paul V was elected on May 16,the new pope asked Cardinal Bellarmine to remain in Rome, where he was named to several Vatican congregations. Cardinal Bellarmine always maintained a Jesuit spiritual life, and used the annual retreat, which he extended to days per year, as an opportunity to write books on spirituality. Pauli apostoli ad Hebraeos commentarii Google Books.

A study in the theology of historyp. External links [ edit ]. Portals : Biography Catholicism Spain. Authority control databases. Categories : births deaths 16th-century Spanish Jesuits 16th-century Spanish Roman Catholic theologians Christian hagiographers Christian writers about eschatology University of Salamanca alumni. Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata CS1: long volume value.

Toggle the table of contents. Petersburg Theological Seminary: Tabular Data. Petersburg Theological Seminary: Narrative Description. Petersburg College: Tabular Data. Petersburg College: Narrative Description. Petersburg College: Distance Learning Programs. Petersburg College. Peter's Basilica. Peter of Muenster, Abbey of. Peter Claver. Peter Canisius.

Paul, Pious Society of Daughters of. Paul's Cathedral London. Paul Bank for Cooperatives. Paul and Minneapolis, Archdiocese of. Paul ChartresSisters of. Patrick: The Irish Legend. Stephen Harding. Teresa of Avila. Teresa of Jesus, Society of. Thomas Aquinas. Ignatius in Rome. Bellarmine's books bear the jesuit cardinal robert bellarmine and ribera of their period; the effort for literary elegance so-called "maraviglia" had given place to a desire to pile up as much material as possible, to embrace the whole field of human knowledge, and incorporate it into theology.

His controversial works provoked many replies, and were studied for some decades after his death. It was later revised and enlarged by SirmondLabbeusand Casimir Oudin. Bellarmine wrote the preface to the new Sixto-Clementine Vulgate. An English translation from the Latin was published in From his research grew Disputationes de controversiis christianae fidei also called Controversiaefirst published at Ingolstadt in — This major work was the earliest attempt to systematize the various religious disputes between Catholics and Protestants.

Bellarmine reviewed the issues [ 13 ] and devoted eleven years to it while at the Roman College. In AugustPope Sixtus V decided to place the first volume of the Disputationes on the Index because Bellarmine argued in it that the Pope is not the temporal ruler of the whole world and that temporal rulers do not derive their authority to rule from God but from the consent of the governed.

However, Sixtus died before the revised Index was published, and the next Pope, Urban VIIremoved the book from the Index during his brief twelve-day reign. In he published a Catechism in two versions short [ it ] and full [ it ] which has been translated to 60 languages and was the official teaching of the Catholic Church for centuries.

Paolo Sarpias spokesman for the Republic of Venice, protested against the papal interdictand reasserted the principles of the Council of Constance and of the Council of Baseldenying the pope's authority in secular matters. Bellarmine wrote three rejoinders to the Venetian theologians, and may have warned Sarpi of an impending murderous attack, when in Septemberan unfrocked friar and brigand by the name of Rotilio Orlandini planned to kill Sarpi for the sum of 8, crowns.

Bellarmine also became involved in controversy with King James I of England. From a point of principle for English Catholicsthis debate drew in figures from much of Western Europe. During his retirement, he wrote several short books intended to help ordinary people in their spiritual life: De ascensione mentis in Deum per scalas rerum creatorum opusculum The Mind's Ascent to God by the Ladder of Created Things ; which was translated into English as Jacob's Ladder without acknowledgement by Henry Isaacson [ d ][ 34 ] The Art of Dying Well in Latin, English translation under this title by Edward Coffin[ 35 ] and The Seven Words on the Cross.

His remains, in a cardinal's red robes, are displayed behind glass under a side altar in the Church of Saint Ignatiusthe chapel of the Roman College, next to the body of his student Aloysius Gonzagaas he himself had wished. In the General Roman Calendar Saint Robert Bellarmine's feast day is on 17 September, the day of his death; but some continue to use pre calendars, in which for 37 years his feast day was on 13 May.

The rank assigned to his feast has been "double" —"third-class feast" —and since the revision " memorial ". Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikisource Wikidata item. Italian Jesuit cardinal and saint — MontepulcianoGrand Duchy of Tuscany.

Early life [ edit ]. Career [ edit ]. New duties after [ edit ].

Jesuit cardinal robert bellarmine and ribera

Christogram of the Jesuits. The Galileo case [ edit ]. Main article: Galileo affair. Death [ edit ]. Works [ edit ]. Dogmatics [ edit ]. Main article: Disputationes de Controversiis. Venetian Interdict [ edit ]. Main article: Venetian Interdict. Allegiance oath controversy and papal authority [ edit ]. Devotional works [ edit ].