Jean watson caring theory picture description

Like any scientific theory, Jean Watson's Theory of Human Caring has undergone various developments and changes, enhancing its depth and applicability. Moreover, as this theory has been widely applied, it has faced criticisms and challenges, as is typical of any conceptual framework. Since its inception, Watson's theory has evolved to keep pace with changing societal and medical landscapes.

While the basic premise of fostering humanistic-altruistic values and nurturing individual belief and hope has remained intact, details such as the replacement of 'Carative Factors' with 'Caritas' represent significant hierarchical shifts. Another notable change is the introduction of clinical Caritas processes in Watson's work.

Jean watson caring theory picture description

These involve a concrete set of guidelines that blends scientific knowledge with intangible humanistic components of caring. Some argue that the theory's emphasis on love and caring is too abstract and lacks concrete measures for evaluation. Others highlight the challenge with the application of the theory in fast-paced clinical settings where time and resources may be limited.

However, it is worth noting that criticisms often act as a catalyst for refinement and development of a theory. As such, these challenges promote continuous reflection, learning, and advances in the theory. The influence and contributions of Jean Watson to the nursing profession cannot be understated. By emphasizing the humanistic aspect of nursing, Watson's Philosophy and Theory of Transpersonal Caring, widely known as the Theory of Human Caring, have transformed the way health professionals perceive and deliver care.

Jean Watson's vision for a holistic, patient-centred approach has revolutionised nursing practice around the world. By prioritising caring and emotional connections in health care, Watson's theory has reshaped the role of nurses, both in the way they interact with patients and within the wider health care system. Since the conception of her theory, Watson has actively campaigned for the integration of her caring philosophy into nursing curricula and practice settings.

As a result, her principles of care have permeated all levels of healthcare, transforming nursing from a task-oriented profession to a caring and empathetic vocation. Medical settings that have adopted Watson's approach reported a decrease in negative events, improvements in patient satisfaction and nurse retention rates, highlighting the positive impacts of her theory.

From an educational perspective, her work is extensively incorporated in nursing training, thereby shaping the way future nurses are trained. Educators place emphasis on developing emotional intelligence in nursing students, fostering an awareness of self, and enriching therapeutic nurse-patient relationships. Nursing: The philosophy and science of caring rev.

Parker Eds. Caring science and the science of unitary human beings: A trans-theoretical discourse for nursing knowledge development. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 37, People on Our Team Nursology. Search for:. Like this: Like Loading Go to mobile version. Trust Transpersonal. Being sensitive to self and others by cultivating own spiritual practices; beyond ego-self to transpersonal presence.

Nurture Relationship. Developing and sustaining loving, trusting-caring relationships. Forgive Holding Space. Allowing for expression of positive and negative feelings — authentically listening to another person's story. The actual caring occasion involves actions and choices by the nurse and the individual. The moment of coming together on a caring occasion presents the two persons with the opportunity to decide how to be in the relationship — what to do with the moment.

The transpersonal concept is an intersubjective human-to-human relationship in which the nurse affects and is affected by the other person. The present is more subjectively real, and the past is more objectively real. The past is before or in a different mode of being than the present, but it is not clearly distinguishable. Past, present, and future incidents merge and fuse.

Watson devised 10 caring needs specific carative factors critical to the caring human experience that need to be addressed by nurses with their patients when in a caring role. As carative factors evolved within an expanding perspective, and as her ideas and values evolved, Watson offered a translation of the original carative factors into clinical caritas processes that suggested open ways in which they could be considered.

The ten primary carative factors with their corresponding translation into clinical caritas processes are listed below. Theseinclude the need for food and fluid, elimination, and ventilation. Next in line are the lower-order psychophysical needs or functional needs. Theseinclude the need for activity, inactivity, and sexuality. The higher-order intrapersonal-interpersonal need or growth-seeking need is the need for self-actualization.

Her statement is praiseworthy because she dealt with the importance of the nurse-patient interaction rather than a practice confined with technology. Her concepts guide the nurse to an ideal quality nursing care provided for the patient. This would further increase the involvement of both the patient and the nurse when the experience is satisfying.

In providing the enumerated clinical Caritas processes, the nurse becomes an active co-participant with the patient. Thus, the quality of care offered by the nurse is enhanced. The model can guide and improve practice as it can equip healthcare providers jean watson caring theory picture description the most satisfying aspects of practice and provide the client with holistic care.

Watson considered using nontechnical, sophisticated, fluid, and evolutionary language to artfully describe her concepts, such as caring-love, carative factors, and Caritas. Paradoxically, abstract and simple concepts such as caring-love are difficult to practice, yet practicing and experiencing them leads to greater understanding. Also, the theory is logical in that the carative factors are based on broad assumptions that provide a supportive framework.

The carative factors are logically derived from the assumptions and related to the hierarchy of needs. The scope of the framework encompasses broad aspects of health-illness phenomena. Also, the theory addresses aspects of health promotionpreventing illness, and experiencing peaceful death, thereby increasing its generality. The carative factors provide guidelines for nurse-patient interactions, an important aspect of patient care.

The theory does not furnish explicit direction about what to do to achieve authentic caring-healing relationships. Nurses who want concrete guidelines may not feel secure when trying to use this theory alone. Watson began developing her theory while she was assistant dean of the undergraduate program at the University of Colorado, and it evolved into planning and implementing its nursing Ph.

The Philosophy and Science of Caring addresses how nurses express care to their patients. Caring is central to nursing practice and promotes health better than a simple medical cure. Watson believes that a holistic approach to health care is central to the practice of caring in nursing. This led to the formulation of the 10 carative factors: 1 forming humanistic-altruistic value systems, 2 instilling faith-hope, 3 cultivating a sensitivity to self and others, 4 developing a helping-trust relationship, 5 promoting an expression of feelings, 6 using problem-solving for decision-making7 promoting teaching-learning, 8 promoting a supportive environment, 9 assisting with the gratification of human needs, and 10 allowing for existential-phenomenological forces.

Although the theory does not lend itself easily to research conducted through traditional scientific methods, recent qualitative nursing approaches are appropriate. Disclosure: Included below are affiliate links from Amazon at no additional cost from you. We may earn a small commission from your purchase.