General wojciech jaruzelski biography templates

Who is Wojciech Jaruzelski? We need you! Help us build the largest biographies collection on the web! Add a New Bio. Powered by CITE. Retrieved 29 November Archived from the original on 11 November Retrieved 1 April Global Museum on Communism. Archived from the original on 9 October Retrieved 17 May Archived PDF from the original on 24 November Central European University Press.

Duke University Press. Retrieved 1 April — via Internet Archive. June 21, Archived on 12 April Retrieved 10 April Soviet Studies. ISSN JSTOR New York City : Basic Books. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 14 July Biskupski; James S. Pula; Piotr J. Wrobel 25 May The Origins of Modern Polish Democracy. Ohio University Press. Retrieved 4 June Archived from the original on 14 June Jaruzelski to wielki Polak.

Archived from the original on 1 May Archived from the original on 17 January Archived from the original on 12 January Wojciech Jaruzelski dies at Warsaw, Poland AP25 May Archived from the original on 5 June International Business Times. Retrieved 18 April New York Daily News. Retrieved 14 September Reading Eagle. Retrieved 7 September Bibliography [ edit ].

External links [ edit ]. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Wojciech Jaruzelski. Wikiquote has quotations related to Wojciech Jaruzelski. Zbigniew Messner. Chairmen of the Polish Council of State. Heads of state of Poland. Provisional Council Regency Council. Prime ministers of Poland. Leaders of the ruling Communist parties of the Eastern Bloc.

Enver Hoxha Ramiz Alia. Revolutions of Human rights in the Soviet Union. History of the Polish People's Republic. Authority control databases. In Jaruzelski resigned as prime minister to become the country's president. Reformers in Poland were helped by the fact that Mikhail Gorbachev had gained power in the Soviet Union. In Gorbachev made it clear he would no longer interfere in the domestic policies of other countries in Eastern Europe.

Jaruzelski was now forced to negotiate with Walesa and the trade union movement. In general, he avoided locations where he could find the proverbial bottm. As the result he was poorly tnfolmed not only about the realities of the life in the country but also what really transpired in the armed forces. In this fashion, living in a fiction, he created new fiction.

In August ofPolish workers began to strike in mines and shipyards along the Baltic coast, most notably at the Lenin Shipyards in Gdansk.

General wojciech jaruzelski biography templates

While these strikes resembled earlier crises in, andin which workers were reacting to food price increases, the Crisis of differed in that workers demanded expressly political as well as economic concessions. On August 31,Lech Walesa, an electrician active in the free trade union movement and lead representative for the striking workers, successfully negotiated with the party, leading to the Gdansk Accords.

Throughout the crisis, the subtext of a possible Soviet-led military intervention dominated Polish-Soviet and intra-bloc relations, which led to the eventual imposition of martial law in Poland in December of Throughout that year, the Solidarity Movement continued to call for political and economic reforms. By the end of the year, however, it became clear that Walesa and his advisors were losing control of the movement.

Upon gaining leadership, Jaruzelski began taking steps toward declaring martial law, including extending the period of military service for conscripts and dispersing military operational groups around the country. Jaruzelski always insisted that he ordered Polish tanks on to the streets of Warsaw on 13 December because he believed it was the only way to prevent a Soviet invasion to put an end to the Solidarity-led strikes and demands for democratic reforms.

In he resigned from the office of Prime Minister and assumed the function of Chairman of Council of State. In in result of changes occurring in the USSR and fearing an outbreak of public protests he decided to sit at the Roundtable talks where agreement was reached inter alia regarding restoration of the office of President. In he was elected President of the Republic of Poland by a majority of one vote by the National Assembly.

He was the only candidate. In the National Remembrance Institute charged him with communist crimes in connection with declaration of martial law, but the proceedings came to nothing.