Don carlos buell biography of mahatma gandhi

Contact About Privacy. Hans-Jurgen Arnim. Stanislav Chechek. Louis Lazare Hoche. Leonid Artamonov. Buellalso a Union general. Buell's father died when he was 8 years old, and his uncle took him in and raised him. As a child, Buell had a difficult time making friends due to his distant, introverted personality and was often made fun of by other children.

After winning a fight with a neighborhood bully, he became awakened to the idea that discipline and determination could overcome any obstacle. George Buell obtained for his nephew an appointment to West Point, but despite his high intelligence and good math skills, he accumulated numerous demerits and disciplinary problems and graduated in 32nd in his class of After graduation, Buell was commissioned a second lieutenant in the 3rd U.

Infantry regiment and sent to fight in the Seminole Wars in Florida but did not see any combat. After the 3rd Infantry was transferred to Illinois, Buell found himself court-martialed for getting into an argument with an enlisted man and beating him over the head with the blunt end of his sword. However, an Army tribunal cleared him of any wrongdoing.

There was considerable opposition to the verdict, and even General Winfield Scott felt that Buell needed to be punished for his actions, but the court would not retry the case. He was brevetted three times for bravery and was wounded at Churubusco. Between the wars he served in the U. Army Adjutant General 's office and as an adjutant in Californiareaching the rank of captain in and lieutenant colonel by the time the Civil War began.

At the start of the Civil WarBuell sought an important command, but instead his friend George McClellan emerged as the champion of the Union war effort. Buell himself was sent all the way out to California. After the Union defeat at Bull Run, McClellan summoned him back east where he was quickly promoted to brigadier general of volunteers, to rank from May 17, Buell received offers to take a command in Kentucky, but instead he stayed in Washington helping organize the nascent Army of the Potomac and being appointed as a division commander.

In November, McClellan succeeded Winfield Scott as general-in-chief of the Army, and decided to post Buell out west, dividing the trans-Appalachia theater between him and Maj. Gen Henry Halleck. William T. Sherman in command at Louisville, Kentuckyas commander of the newly formed Army of the Ohiowhich at this time was a barely-disciplined rabble.

Buell immediately set himself to work shaping the raw recruits into a fighting force. Although the Lincoln administration pressured Buell to occupy Eastern Tennessee, an area of strong Unionist sentiment, Buell was in no hurry, and even McClellan became impatient with his slow progress. Buell's excuse was that the railroad network in this area was poor, and he would have to rely on wagons for army supply that could be vulnerable to Confederate cavalry.

Instead, he proposed a coordinated effort between him and Halleck to cut off Nashville. Halleck reluctantly agreed to the plan, which was helped along by Grant's capture of Fort Henry and Fort Donelson. Although the city fell to the Army of the Ohio on February 25,Halleck's relationship with Buell was strained. The same month, Andrew Johnson was made military governor of Tennessee and developed a lasting grudge against Buell for failing to liberate Eastern Tennessee.

On March 21, Buell was promoted to major general of volunteers, [ 4 ] but at the same time, Halleck rose to department commander which made Buell subordinate to him. On the morning of April 6, the Confederates launched a surprise attack on Grant's army, beginning one of the largest and bloodiest battles of the war. After the Army of the Ohio arrived the next day, the combined Union forces repulsed the Confederates.

Although Buell was the junior of the two generals in rank, he insisted that he was acting independently and would not accept orders from Grant. Noeconsider that Grant actually saved himself by the conclusion of the first day of battle and that the rivalry between Grant and Buell hampered the conduct of battle on the second day.

Don carlos buell biography of mahatma gandhi

The commanders operated almost completely independently of each other and Buell "proved slow and hesitant to commit himself. Following Shiloh, Governor Johnson objected to Buell's plans to withdraw the Nashville garrison on the grounds that Confederate sympathy in the city was still strong. However, Halleck sided with Buell and insisted that all available troops in the department were needed for the assault on Corinth.

Henry Halleck arrived in person to take command of Grant and Buell's armies. The combined Union force,men strong, began an extremely sluggish pursuit against P. Beauregard 's Army of Mississippiwhich had retreated into northern Mississippi. Despite a more than numerical advantage, Halleck moved slowly. General Buell was a brave, intelligent officer, with as much professional pride and ambition of a commendable sort as I ever knew.

I had been two years at West Point with him, and had served with him afterwards, in garrison and in the Mexican War, several years more. He was not given in early life or in mature years to forming intimate acquaintances. He was studious by habit, and commanded the confidence and respect of all who knew him. Buell—citing a lack of reliable transport for his over 50,strong army—instead elected to move on Nashville.

He was able to claim the city with minimal effort in Februaryand was promoted to major general shortly thereafter. Grant at Pittsburg Landing, Tennessee. Buell arrived that same evening with nearly 20, of his men. Buell would later insist that he deserved credit for turning the tide at Shiloh, while others—in particular Ulysses S. Grant and William T.

Sherman—argued that his troops ultimately had little effect on the outcome. Beauregard and forced him to abandon the city to Union control. Buell was ordered to repair railroad supply lines during his advance, but his operations were hampered by raids from Confederate cavalry under the command of Nathan Bedford Forrest and John Hunt Morgan. During this time Buell came under fire for what many saw as his sympathy toward the civilian population in the South.